Ammonia is a colorless highly irritating gas with a sharp suffocating odor. It dissolves easily in water to form ammonium hydroxide solution which can cause irritation and burns. Ammonia gas is easily compressed and forms a clear, colorless liquid under pressure.
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH₃. A stable binary hydride and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinctive pungent smell.
Formula: NH3
Molar mass: 17.031 g/mol
IUPAC ID: Azane
Boiling point: -33.34 °C
Density: 0.73 kg/m³
More general ingredient: nitrogen, ammonium
Formula: NH3
Molar mass: 17.031 g/mol
IUPAC ID: Azane
Boiling point: -33.34 °C
Density: 0.73 kg/m³
More general ingredient: nitrogen, ammonium
Ammonia (NH₃) is a chemical compound composed of nitrogen and hydrogen. Here are some key points about it:
- Physical Properties:
- Ammonia is a colourless gas with a strong pungent odor.
- It is lighter than air and has a density approximately 0.589 times that of air.
- At standard temperature and pressure, it exists as a gas.
- Solubility and Liquefaction:
- Ammonia is easily liquefied due to strong hydrogen bonding between its molecules.
- It can dissolve in water, chloroform, ether, and ethanol.
- Uses:
- Ammonia serves as a starting material for the production of various nitrogen compounds.
- It is used in fertilizers, cleaning products, and other industrial applications.
- Safety and Hazards:
- Ammonia is corrosive to some materials.
- It has specific safety precautions, including handling it with care and avoiding exposure.
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